Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *ɵínxla-n; *ɵinxta-; *ɵánxō(n)

Meaning: thick, fat

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ɵahō f. (n) `clay'

Old Norse: ɵētt-r `dicht; dick, fett'; NIsl ɵēl n. `Buttermilch', ТШыд ɵētti `saure Milch'; NIsl ɵā `Lehmboden'

Norwegian: tett adj.; tette `Mittel, die Milch gerinnen zu machen'

Swedish: tät adj.

Danish: tät adj.

Old English: ɵīht; ɵōhe, ɵō `Ton, Lehm'

Middle English: thight

English: tight

Middle Dutch: dichte, dicht

Dutch: dicht

Middle Low German: dicht(e) `undurchlässig, stark, tüchtig, häufig, wahrhaftig'; dā `Ton, Lehm'

Old High German: thāha `Ton, Lehm, Töpfererde, irdenes Gefäss' (um 800)'

Middle High German: dīhte `dicht'; dā̆he, tā̆he wk. f. `Lehm', frühnhd. tahen, than (Luther)

German: dicht, dial. deicht (< -ẹ̄-); Ton m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵinxsilō

Meaning: thill

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵīsl f. `Deichsel'

Norwegian: tilla, tilna `Deichsel'

Swedish: tistel, dial. tissel; tist(e) `Zugriemen'

Danish: tist `Riemen um zu Verbinden'

Old English: ɵīsl, ɵīsle

Middle English: ɵille

English: thill

Old Saxon: thīsla

Middle Dutch: diesel

Dutch: dissel m.

Middle Low German: dīsle

Old High German: thīhsala (10.Jh.)

Middle High German: dīhsel st. f. 'deichsel'

German: Deichsel f.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵirkan n., *ɵurk=

Meaning: hole, etc.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵɛrkō n. (n) `eye, hole (of a needle)'

East Frisian: Fris durk `sentina'

Dutch: durk, dork m. `hoosgat'

Middle Low German: dork `keel room'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵirsan- vb.; *ɵurstian- vb.; *ɵarzián- vb.; *ɵurzú-, *ɵurziá-, *ɵúrsu-, *ɵarsian- vb., *ɵársō(n), *ɵurzná-z, *ɵurznōn- vb.; *ɵurstēn

Meaning: wither, be thursty, dry

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ga-ɵɛrsan st. `wither'; *ɵɔrsjan wk. `be thirsty (impers., pers.)'; ɵɔrsu-s (u) `dried up, withered'; *ga-ɵɔrsnan wk. `dry up, be parched, wither'

Old Norse: ɵur-r `dürr, trocken'; ɵorn m. `Darrofen'; ɵorna wk. `trocknen, verdorren'; ɵerra wk. `trocknen'; ɵürsta wk. `dürsten'; ɵorsti m. `Durst'

Norwegian: torna `verdorren', terra vb.; turr adj.; torn `Einrichtung um Malz zu trocknen'; torna vb.; tü(r)sta vb.; torste

Swedish: törst sbs.; torr adj.; tärra vb.; törsta vb.; dial. torst

Danish: tör adj.; törre vb.; törste vb.

Old English: ɵyrre `dürr'; ɵurst, ɵyrst; ā-ɵierran `trocknen, abwischen'

English: thirst

Old Saxon: thurri; thurst; thorron `vergehen'

Middle Dutch: dorre; dorst; dorren

Dutch: dor; dorst

Middle Low German: dörre `welk, trocken'; dorst(e)

Old High German: thorrēn `verdorren, dürr werden, vertrocknen, erstarren' (9.Jh.), derren `trocknen, rösten' (9.Jh.); thurri `dürr, trocken' (8.Jh.); thurst `Durst, Dürre' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: dürre, durre 'dürre,trocken, mager'; dürre st. f. 'trockenheit; trockener boden', wk. f. 'abgestorbener dürr gewordener baum'; durstst. m. 'durst'; dorren wk 'dürre werden, verdorren'; dɛrren wk. 'dörren, austrocknen'

German: dürr, dorren, dörren, Durst m.; Darre f.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵirxa, *ɵurxa

Meaning: prp./adv.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵɛrh

Old English: ɵurh; ɵerh

English: through

Old Saxon: thurh, rhuru

Middle Dutch: dōre, duere

Dutch: door

Middle Low German: dȫr, dörch

Old High German: thuruh 'durch, wegen, über' (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: durch, dur

German: durch

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiɵura-z

Meaning: grouse

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵiδur-r m. `Auerhahn'

Norwegian: tidur, tiur

Swedish: tjäder

Danish: tjur

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiub-a- m.

Meaning: thief

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { ɵiuf-s }

Old Norse: { ɵjōf-r }

Swedish: tjuv

Old English: ɵēof

English: thief

Old Saxon: thiof

Middle Dutch: dief

Dutch: dief

Old High German: thiob (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: diep, diup

German: Dieb m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiudṓ; *ɵiudana-s

Meaning: people

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵiuda f. (ō) `people, nation; heathen, gentiles'; ɵiudan-s m. (a) `king'

Old Norse: ɵjōδ f. `Volk'; ɵjōδan-n m. `Fürst, König' (poet.)

Norwegian: tjod

Swedish: gotl. tjaud

Old English: ɵēod, -e f. `nation, people; district occupied by a people, country; language'; { ɵēoden `king, lord, God' }

Old Frisian: thiade

Old Saxon: thiod, thioda; thiudan st. m. `ruler, lord ofvthe people'

Middle Dutch: diet; holl. duutsc, vlam. dietsc

Dutch: duits

Old High German: thiota, thiot `Volk' (8.Jh.); thiutisc (um 1000)

Middle High German: diet st. f., n., m. 'volk, leute', st. m. 'mensch, kerl'; diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch, mitteld. dūdesch, dūtsch, dūsch 'deutsch'

German: Deutsch

Comments: lat.-germ. Teutoni

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiura-z

Meaning: ox, bull

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵjōr-r m. `Stier'

Norwegian: tjor

Swedish: tjur

Old English: tyr

Dutch: limb. deur, duur

Proto-Germanic: *ɵíuxa-n

Meaning: thigh

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵjō n. `Oberschenkel, Arschbacke'

Norwegian: tjo

Swedish: dial. tjo, tju `Krümmung der Sense'

Old English: ɵēoh, gen. ɵeos, pl. ɵēoh n. `thigh'

English: thigh

Old Frisian: thiāch

Old Saxon: thioch

Middle Dutch: die f., n.

Dutch: dij f.

Old Franconian: thio

Old High German: dioh `Schenkel'

Middle High German: diech (-h-) st. n. 'oberschenkel an menschen und tieren'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵixsalō(n), *ɵixsōn, *ɵixsan- vb.

Meaning: axe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵexla f. `Axt'

Norwegian: teksla

Swedish: dial. täksla

Danish: teksel

English: thixille

Middle Dutch: dissel, dessel `bijl, houweel'

Dutch: dissel m. `bijl'

Middle Low German: dēsele, dessel `bijl, houweel'

Old High German: thehsa, thehsala `Queraxt, Beil, Hacke'

Middle High German: dëhsen st. `schwingen, flachs brechen'

German: { dial. Dechsel }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵixsō(n), *ɵixsalō(n)

Meaning: spear, axe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵeox `Speer'

Middle High German: dëhse, dëhsel f. 'beil, hacke', dehse wk. f. 'spinnrocken'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵī[d]a-; *ɵī[d]nan-, *ɵaina-, *ɵainian- vb.

Meaning: melt

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵīδ-r `geschmolzen'; ɵīδa wk. `schmelzen'; ptc. ɵīδin-n aufgetaut'; ɵīδna wk. `auftauen'

Norwegian: tidna, tina vb.; dial. tīd, tīden; tida vb.

Swedish: tina vb.; dial. tida vb.; dial. tīdin

Danish: tine vb.; dial. tie vb.

Old English: ɵīnan `feucht w.', ɵān `feucht, bewässert', ɵǟnan, ɵānian `feuht machen'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵīxan-; *ɵaig=; *ɵingan-

Meaning: thrive, succeed

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵīhan st. `thrive, succeed; come together, cooperate' (see # 1274)

Middle Dutch: dēge m., f. `voorspoed, welvaart'; te deghe(n)

Dutch: deeg (van iets hebben); ter dege

Middle Low German: dege m. `Gedeihen, Fortschritt'

Old High German: thīhan (8.Jh.) `Fortschritte machen'; thingan `hoffen, glauben, Zuversicht sein'

Middle High German: dīhen st. 'gedeihen, erwachsen, geraten'; dingen wk. `denken, hoffen, glauben, Zuversicht sein'

German: { guter Dinge sein }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵō[b]ēn

Meaning: thick felt

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: { ɵōfi 'Filz' }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrabōn-, *ɵra[b]=

Meaning: scutch, shake, trample down

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: trav `festgefahrener Schnee auf Wegen', travla `(schnee) feststampfen'

Old English: ɵrafian `drücken, drängen; tadeln'

English: dial. thrave, threave `kudde'

Old Frisian: OWFRis trowia, trouwia

Old Saxon: thravon `traben'

Middle Dutch: drāven

Dutch: draven

Middle Low German: drāven

Middle High German: [draven < OFlam], draben, traben (nach 1200) wk. 'in gleichmässiger beeilung gehn od. reiten, traben'

German: traben

Proto-Germanic: *ɵránxa-, *ɵránxō

Meaning: rot

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: līk-ɵrā f. `Aussatz'; NIsl ɵrā-r `faul, verfault'

Norwegian: dial. trɔ `faul, ranzig'

Swedish: dial. trɔ `halb ausgetautes Eis'

Old English: ɵrōh `ranzig'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrastu-z, *ɵrustlō(n), *ɵrausk=, *ɵrūskiōn, *ɵrōstVlō, *ɵraustVl=

Meaning: a bird (thrush)

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrɔst-r m. `Drossel'

Norwegian: trost, trast

Swedish: trast

Danish: trost

Old English: { ɵrostle; ɵrōstle; ɵrǟsce, ɵrüsce }

English: throstle; thrush

Old Saxon: throsla

Middle Dutch: drosel, droossel

Middle Low German: drosle

Low German: westfäl. drɔssl

Old High German: thrōsca, thrōskala (9./10.Jh.)

Middle High German: droschel, troschel, trostel st. f. 'drossel, singdrossel'

German: Drossel f.; alem. drōštlǝ, bair. dröschel

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrēan- vb.; *ɵrēdú-z

Meaning: thread; twist

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrāδ-r m. `Faden; Leine'

Norwegian: trɔd

Swedish: trɔd

Danish: trɔd

Old English: ɵrāwan `drehen, drechseln; (intr.) sich umkehren'; ɵrǟd `Draht, Faden'

English: throw; thread

Old Frisian: thrēd

Old Saxon: thrāian; thrād

Middle Dutch: draeyen; draet

Dutch: draaien; draad m.

Middle Low German: dreyen

Old High German: drāen `runden, drechseln, erhaben ausarbeiten' (8.Jh.); drāt `Faden, Schnur' (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: drǟjen, drǟgen, drǟhen, drǟn wk. intr. `sich drehend bewegen, wirbeln', tr. 'drehen, drechseln'; drāt st. m. 'draht'

German: drehen, Draht m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrēs=

Meaning: fringe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵrǟs `Franse'